Québec City's geography is a big part of its European essence. This beautiful riverside city in eastern Canada is divided into two sections: Upper Town (Haute-Ville) and Lower Town (Basse-Ville). Together, they form the heart of Old Québec (Vieux-Québec). Upper Town is perched atop Cap Diamant, a promontory overlooking the St. Lawrence River that, in the colonial era, provided a strategic defensive advantage. Today, the stone fortifications that still surround the Upper Town make it the only walled city in North America north of Mexico — a feature that helped earn its UNESCO World Heritage designation. Upper Town is also home to the iconic Château Frontenac, a historic 1893 hotel whose spectacular medieval look defines the city's skyline.
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